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Law and Religion is the interdisciplinary study of relationships between law, especially public law, and religion. Vogel reports that in the 1980s a new ''Law and Religion'' approach emerged that progressively built its own contribution to religious studies. Over a dozen scholarly organizations and committees were formed by 1983, and a scholarly quarterly, the ''Journal of Law and Religion'' first published that year and the ''Ecclesiastical Law Journal'' opened in 1999.〔Howard J. Vogel, "A Survey and Commentary on the New Literature in Law and Religion," ''Journal of Law and Religion'' (1983) 1#1 pp. 79-169 (in JSTOR )〕 The ''The Rutgers Journal of Law and Religion'' was founded in 1999.〔 See (its website ) accessed 2/22/14〕 ''The Oxford Journal of Law and Religion'' was founded in England in 2012.〔It also sponsors OJLR Summer Academy in Law and Religion 2014, at St Hugh's College, Oxford. see (its website ), accessed 2/22/14〕 Many departments and centers have been created around the world during the last decades. For example, the Brigham Young University law school in 2000 created "The International Center for Law and Religion Studies." It has an international mission and its annual symposium (which began in 1993) has brought to campus over 1000 scholars, human rights activists, judges from supreme courts, and government ministers dealing with religious affairs from more than 120 countries.〔 See ( its website ) accessed 2/22/14〕 As of 2012, major Law and Religion organizations in the U.S. included 500 law professors, 450 political scientists, and specialists in numerous other fields such as history and religious studies. Between 1985 and 2010, the field saw the publication of some 750 books and 5000 scholarly articles, according to Emory Law Professor John Witte, Jr..〔John Witte, "The Study of Law and Religion in the United States: An Interim Report," ''Ecclesiastical Law Journal'' (2012) 14#3 pp: 327-354.〕 ==Research topics== Scholars in the field are not only focused on strictly legal issues about religious freedom or non establishment but also on the study of religions as they are qualified through judicial discourses or legal understanding on religious phenomena. For example, ''The Oxford Journal of Law and Religion'' seeks to cover: :social, legal and political issues involving the relationship between law and religion in society; comparative law perspectives on the relationship between religion and state institutions; developments regarding human and constitutional rights to freedom of religion or belief; considerations of the relationship between religious and secular legal systems; empirical work on the place of religion in society; and other salient areas where law and religion interact (e.g., theology, legal and political theory, legal history, philosophy, etc.).〔See (its website ), accessed 2/22/14〕 Exponents look at canon law, natural law, and state law, often in comparative perspective.〔Norman Doe, '' Law and Religion in Europe: A Comparative Introduction'' (2011)〕〔W. Cole Durham, and Brett G. Scharffs, eds. ''Law and religion: national, international, and comparative perspectives'' (Aspen Pub, 2010).〕 Specialists have explored themes in western history regarding Christianity and justice and mercy, rule and equity, discipline and love.〔John Witte Jr. and Frank S. Alexander, eds., ''Christianity and Law: An Introduction'' (Cambridge U.P. 2008)〕 Common topics on interest include marriage and the family,〔John Witte Jr, ''From Sacrament to Contract: Marriage, Religion, and Law in the Western Tradition'' (1997) 〕 and human rights.〔John Witte, Jr., ''The Reformation of Rights: Law, Religion and Human Rights in Early Modern Calvinism'' (2008) 〕 Moving beyond Christianity, scholars have looked at law and religion links in the Muslim Middle East,〔Ann Elizabeth Mayer, "Law and Religion in the Muslim Middle East," ''American Journal of Comparative Law'' (1987) 35#1 pp. 127-184 (in JSTOR )〕 and pagan Rome.〔Alan Watson, ''The state, law, and religion: pagan Rome'' (University of Georgia Press, 1992)〕 Important studies have appeared regarding secularization.〔Silvio Ferrari, "Law and Religion in a Secular World: A European Perspective," ''Ecclesiastical Law Journal'' (2012) 14#3 pp 355-370.〕〔Rafael Palomino, "Legal dimensions of secularism: challenges and problems," ''Contemporary Readings in Law and Social Justice'' (2012) vol 2 pp 208-225.〕 In particular the issue of wearing religion symbols in public, such as headscarves that are banned in French schools, have received scholarly attention in the context of human rights and feminism.〔Karima Bennoune, "Secularism and human rights: A contextual analysis of headscarves, religious expression, and women's equality under international law," ''Columbia Journal of Transnational Law,'' 45 (2006): 367.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Law and Religion」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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